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Anastasio de Gracia Villarrubia (18 September 1890 – 14 March 1981) was a Spanish bricklayer, trade union leader and socialist politician. He became a national delegate during the Second Spanish Republic (1931–39). During the Spanish Civil War (1936–39) he was a minister in the government of Francisco Largo Caballero from September 1936 to May 1937. After the defeat of the Republicans he went into exile in Mexico, where he lived for more than forty years. ==Early years (1880–1931)== Anastasio de Gracia Villarrubia was born in 1880 in Mora, Toledo, to a very poor family. He became a bricklayer, and moved to Madrid at the age of 21. Gracia joined his local union in 1903, and in 1913 joined the Madrid ''Agrupación Socialista'' (AS, Socialist Group). He was secretary and president of the Madrid Construction Union, and later general secretary of the Madrid Provincial Federation of the Construction Branch of the ''Unión General de Trabajadores'' (UGT, General Union of Workers). He attended the 13th congress of the UGT in 1918 as a delegate of the Bilbao reinforced concrete workers and the masons of Madrid. He was extremely energetic. In a three-year period he visited 125 locations and wrote reports on each for the Committee of the FNE-UGT. He participated in congresses on building and construction in Stockholm, Brussels, The Hague and Vienna. Gracia became a militant in the ''Partido Socialista Obrero Español'' (PSOE, Spanish Socialist Workers' Party). He belonged to the center group of the PSOE. He represented the AS of Daimiel (Ciudad Real) at the extraordinary congress of the PSOE in 1921. Gracia represented a wide range of sections of the National Building Federation at the UGT congresses. He attended the 15th UGT congress in 1922. In 1923 he ran for election as a socialist for the Inclusa-Getafe district of Madrid, but was not elected. He represented the AS of Tembleque (Toledo) and Novelda (Alicante) in the extraordinary congress of the PSOE 1927. He attended the extraordinary congress of the UGT in 1927 and the 16th congress of the UGT in 1928. He represented the AS of Madrid, Tembleque, Novelda and La Romana (Alicante) in the 12th PSOE congress in 1928. Gracia was a member of the PSOE Executive Committee from July to September 1928, and a member of the UGT Executive Committee from September 1928 to February 1931. In February 1931 he, Julián Besteiro and other executives resigned from the UGT Executive Committee. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anastasio de Gracia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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